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The sport participation legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and other international sporting events hosted in Australia

机译:2000年悉尼奥运会和澳大利亚举办的其他国际体育赛事的体育参与遗产

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摘要

The legacy of an Olympic Games in a host city or country can take a variety of forms, including non-sporting benefits, such as enhanced urban infrastructure and national and international tourism profile, and sporting benefits, such as improved sporting facilities, strengthened sports organisations and potential increases in grassroots sport participation. This paper concentrates on the last of these, particularly in regard to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. The paper examines claims by the Olympic movement concerning increased sports participation as a legacy and examines available evidence to consider whether the hosting of the Games boosted sports participation in Australia. While some estimates suggest that participation did increase following the hosting of the 2000 Olympics, the failure of relevant organisations to maintain an adequate and consistent data collection regime makes this conclusion extremely speculative. From 2001 onwards, with the existence of a more stable data collection system and increasing awareness of the idea of a sport participation legacy, it is possible to make more reliable estimates of the pattern of grassroots sports participation following the hosting of the 2003 Rugby World Cup and the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games. However, even when reliable and consistent participation data are available, the question of causality in the context of the wider sport development and participation system remains to be addressed.
机译:奥运会在主办城市或所在国家/地区的遗产可以采取多种形式,包括非体育利益,例如增强的城市基础设施以及国内外旅游概况,体育利益,例如改善体育设施,增强体育组织以及基层体育参与的潜在增加。本文着重讨论了最后一部分,特别是关于2000年悉尼奥运会。本文研究了奥林匹克运动关于增加体育参与作为传统的主张,并研究了现有证据来考虑举办奥运会是否促进了澳大利亚的体育参与。尽管一些估计表明,在2000年奥运会举办之后,参与的确增加了,但是相关组织未能维持适当和一致的数据收集机制,使得这一结论极具推测性。从2001年起,随着更稳定的数据收集系统的存在和对体育参与传统观念的日益增强的认识,有可能对2003年橄榄球世界杯后的基层体育参与模式做出更可靠的估计。以及2006年墨尔本联邦运动会。但是,即使有可靠和一致的参与数据,在更广泛的体育发展和参与系统的背景下,因果关系问题仍有待解决。

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